Heart Valve Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Innovations in Treatment
Heart valve disorders are conditions where one or more of the heart's valves do not function properly. The heart has four valves: the aortic, mitral, pulmonary, and tricuspid valves. These valves control blood flow in the heart, ensuring it flows in the right direction. When they don’t work correctly, it can affect the heart’s efficiency and overall health. Causes of Heart Valve Disorders Heart valve disorders can occur due to various reasons, ranging from congenital conditions (present at birth) to diseases that develop later in life. Some common causes include: Age-related changes : As we get older, the valves may stiffen, calcify, or become damaged, which can lead to valve issues. Infections : Bacterial infections such as endocarditis can damage the valves, making them leak or become narrow. Heart disease : Conditions like coronary artery disease or heart attacks can affect the function of the valves. Rheumatic fever : This condition, which often develops after a strep throat ...